Muslim Political Representation in India: A Decade of Decline Under Modi’s Rule

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s political triumphs over the past decade have solidified his reputation as a leader who prioritizes the interests of India’s Hindu majority. However, for the country’s 200 million Muslims, these victories underscore their diminishing political power in the world’s largest democracy.

Under Modi’s leadership, tensions between Hindus and Muslims in India have escalated, with his ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) promoting a Hindu-nationalist ideology. As Modi appears poised for a third term in office, the future looks bleak for Muslim politicians and citizens alike, with the upcoming election set to take place in June.

The decline in Muslim representation in Indian politics has been stark. When Modi took office in 2014, there were 30 Muslim lawmakers in parliament, with only one belonging to the BJP. Today, Muslims hold just 25 out of 543 seats, none of which are affiliated with the BJP. This trend is reflected at the state level as well, where Muslim lawmakers hold roughly 6% of seats in state legislatures.

The BJP’s policies under Modi’s tenure have been viewed as discriminatory by Muslim leaders. Laws restricting interfaith marriage, banning hijabs in schools, and advocating for a common legal code that could impact religious practices have raised concerns among the Muslim community. Modi’s campaign rhetoric, which includes labeling Muslims as “infiltrators” and accusing the Congress party of favoring Muslims over Hindus, has further exacerbated tensions.

Despite some outreach efforts by the BJP, such as fielding Muslim candidates in elections, the party denies discriminating against Muslims. However, the lack of Muslim representation in parliament has left many in the community feeling marginalized and voiceless.

As the BJP continues to consolidate power, opposition parties have become hesitant to nominate Muslim candidates, fearing alienation of Hindu voters. This lack of representation has hindered the discussion of important issues affecting the Muslim community, from minority rights to hate speech.

While some Muslim politicians have expressed hope for change within the BJP, others feel marginalized and pushed to the sidelines. The need for fair representation of all communities in Indian politics is crucial for a healthy democracy, yet the current trend suggests that one community is being gradually marginalized.

As India grapples with these political dynamics, the future of Muslim representation in the country remains uncertain. With the upcoming election looming, the fate of India’s Muslim population hangs in the balance, as they navigate a political landscape that increasingly favors the Hindu majority.